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Vocabulary & speaking · Topic 20 · A1 · 8 questions · about 20 minutes

Opposites

Tegenstellingen

groot – klein, duur – goedkoop, komen – gaan: more than 230 pairs of opposites with their English meanings, grouped into adjectives, words for time and place, people, and verbs.

Explanation

Learn opposites together

Learning words together with their opposites makes them easier to remember: groot – klein, duur – goedkoop. These pairs are also very useful for understanding a text in the exam: open ↔ dicht, toegestaan ↔ strafbaar.

In this list all the pairs of opposites from the book are arranged in topic groups, with their English meanings. For many adjectives the opposite is made with the prefix on-: eerlijk → oneerlijk, mogelijk → onmogelijk.

Adjectives: what is it like? (A–K)

The word on the left and its opposite, with their English meanings.

WordMeaningOppositeMeaning
aanon (light, device)uitoff
aanwezigpresent, thereafwezigabsent, not there
aardigkind, niceonaardigunkind, not nice
afhankelijkdependentonafhankelijkindependent
actiefactiveinactiefinactive, passive
andereother, differentdezelfdethe same
armpoorrijkrich
bangafraid, scaredmoedigbrave
bekendwell-known, knownonbekendunknown
belangrijkimportantonbelangrijkunimportant
beleefdpoliteonbeleefdrude, impolite
beterbetterslechterworse
bewustconscious, awareonbewustunconscious, unaware
bezetoccupied, takenvrijfree, available
bijzonderspecial, unusualnormaalnormal
blijhappy, gladverdrietigsad
bolconvex, bulgingholconcave, hollow
botblunt (knife)scherpsharp
breedwidesmalnarrow
dapperbravelafcowardly
dichtclosedopenopen
diepdeepondiepshallow
handighandy, skilfulonhandigclumsy, awkward
dikthick; fatdunthin
donkerdarklichtlight
dooddeadlevendalive, living
droogdrynatwet
drukbusy, crowdedrustigquiet, calm
duurexpensivegoedkoopcheap
echtrealonechtfake, not real
eenvoudigsimple, easymoeilijkdifficult
eerlijkhonest; faironeerlijkdishonest; unfair
expreson purposeper ongelukby accident
fijnfine (grain); nicegrofcoarse, rough
gebruiktusednieuwnew
geduldigpatientongeduldigimpatient
geschiktsuitableongeschiktunsuitable
gewoonnormal, ordinaryongewoonunusual
gezondhealthyongezondunhealthy
gierigstingy, meanvrijgeviggenerous
gladslippery; smoothruwrough
glanzendshinydofdull, matt
goedgoodslechtbad
grootbigkleinsmall
halfhalfheelwhole, complete
hardhardzachtsoft
heelintact, in one piecekapotbroken
heethotkoudcold
heldercleartroebelcloudy, murky
hetzelfdethe sameverschillenddifferent
hooghighlaaglow
horizontaalhorizontalverticaalvertical
interessantinterestingsaai / oninteressantboring / uninteresting
jongyoungoudold
juistcorrectonjuistincorrect
knapgood-looking; cleverlelijkugly
kortshortlanglong
koudcoldwarmwarm
deelbaardivisibleondeelbaarindivisible
Adjectives: what is it like? (L–Z)Locked

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Time, place and amountLocked

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People and familyLocked

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Other nounsLocked

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VerbsLocked

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Opposites with on-Locked

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Pairs of opposites from the KNS notesLocked

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How to studyLocked

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Words you need

  • groot – kleinbig – small
  • duur – goedkoopexpensive – cheap
  • open – dichtopen – closed
  • vroeg – laatearly – late
  • makkelijk – moeilijkeasy – difficult
  • toegestaan – strafbaarallowed – punishable
  • komen – gaanto come – to go
  • kopen – verkopento buy – to sell

Example questions

1 / 8
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Question 1

Wat is het tegenovergestelde van 'duur'?

What is the opposite of 'duur' (expensive)?

duur ↔ goedkoop.

Test yourself

1 / 8
0 of 8 answered · 0 correctYour answers are kept on this device.
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Question 1

Wat is het tegenovergestelde van 'duur'?

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My answers

  • 2Wat is het tegenovergestelde van 'vroeg'?Locked
  • 3Wat is het tegenovergestelde van 'afhankelijk'?Locked
  • 4Wat is het tegenovergestelde van 'kopen'?Locked

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